C-Bus signal Cat5e wire, Is it really needed?

Discussion in 'General Discussion' started by industeq, Sep 23, 2009.

  1. industeq

    industeq

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    I have a dilemma.
    I have a 60M panel with 5 dimmers and I have a 3/4" conduit to my low voltage electric box where all my C-bus terminate to other switches.
    The switches have only the Cat5 wiring and within code.
    I want to put 110VAC in the same conduit to power my Clipsal 350ma power supply I want to mount.
    The USA code for NEC (National Electric Code) will not allow a low voltage wiring under 30vdc and not rated 600v to be in the same conduit as high voltage wiring cannot be with a low voltage wiring without a barrier (Isolation). But the city inspector does not know the term "barrier" and what is needed so they fail / red tag.

    So my question is, can I just use 2 wires larger 20 gauge 600v rated to communicate for the C-bus and not use the Cat 5 twisted pair for communication.
    Not on all areas but just in a 8 meter section.

    I know there was a thread about using 2 stings with salt water for the C-bus which was hilarious.
    But it means that the simplicity of C-bus just needs basic wiring and for the because of the wide availability of Cat 5 in the market it seems to be the perfect choice.


    I am not using any remote wires so technically I only need 2 wires to communicate.


    Thanks
    Alan Dobbs
     
    industeq, Sep 23, 2009
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  2. industeq

    Don

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    Providing that at least the same cross-sectional area of conductor is provided in the 8 metre run as C-Bus normally uses so that the run does not represent a potential fuse, it should be technically possible for your proposed solution to work. The close proximity to 110Vac wiring is a concern, so make sure the 8 metre run of cable for C-Bus is twisted.. I would say 6 twists per foot would probably be sufficient. Don't use flat cable. I am aware of many C-Bus installations using the pink C-Bus cable where the C-Bus cable is bundled together with double-insulated mains wiring for runs of over 50 metres. Not recommended, but it has worked well for many years.

    I would prefer to see the same C-bus cable in this conduit as you use elsewhere, so that some years off in the future, it is still easy to recognise, but to either run the C-Bus cable or run the 110Vac cable within 8 metres of a smaller diameter conduit that is up to the task. The smaller diameter conduit can provide the barrier to isolate the C-Bus wiring from the 110Vac wiring, and the C-Bus cable will still have the right impedance and twist.
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 23, 2009
    Don, Sep 23, 2009
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  3. industeq

    NickD Moderator

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    Is the inspector aware that the pink C-Bus cable is specifically rated for such installation? The pink sheath is mains-rated.. there are similar restrictions here is Australia, but the mains rated sheath overcomes them.

    Have you contacted Square-D about this? I would assume they would have come across similar problems with inspectors getting used to the new and unfamiliar technology before... they may be able to help you or put the inspector in touch with someone who can walk them through the issues.

    Nick
     
    NickD, Sep 23, 2009
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  4. industeq

    ashleigh Moderator

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    If you use the PINK cbus cable, the insulation is rated for 3750V isolation.

    If you use plain blue cat 5 (which I believe is the case most of the time in the USA) then it's only rated to 1000V. And this could be the big issue.

    It could also be that the inspectors just say "this I know - OK", and "this I don't know - Not OK". And if that is the mentality then you will have to work around the people because a rational argument most likely won't get you far.
     
    ashleigh, Sep 23, 2009
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  5. industeq

    industeq

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    I will check with Square D and see if they stock as a 1000 foot roll then start pulling thru.

    Here in the USA I searched many suppliers for Pink cat 5 to no avail. I even looked for pink shrink tubing to sleeve the ends but no luck.

    As for the rating there is a difference as UL is 600V in the USA and for the same product I see the CE rating is 1000V.



    Alan Dobbs
     
    industeq, Sep 23, 2009
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  6. industeq

    Ashley W

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    It is not just a matter of buying any old pink CAT5 or putting pink heatshrink on another cable. You need the special Clipsal cable which has this higher barrier rating. Does the US supplier of C-bus not stock this cable?
     
    Ashley W, Sep 24, 2009
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  7. industeq

    ashleigh Moderator

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    My understanding is that the pink Cat5 cbus cable is not (normally) sold or used in the USA - primarily because of the different wiring rules and use of big physical segregation barriers.

    It sounds like this is a case where perhaps it could or should be used. Convincing the guy who signs off the install may still be a problem.
     
    ashleigh, Sep 25, 2009
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